Sources listed at bottom of page
Model: |
Name: |
Year(s) |
Size: |
Cylinders |
Built: |
Notes: |
2/1 | 1933-?? | 250 ohv | single | Coventry | Became Tiger 70 in 1937 | |
2/5 Sports | 250 ohv | single | Coventry | |||
2H Deluxe | 250 Deluxe | 1937-39 | 250 ohv | single | Coventry | |
2HC Coil | 250 Deluxe/Coil | 1937-39 | 250 ohv | single | Coventry | |
3/1 | 1935-?? | 350 sv | single | Coventry | ||
3/2 | 350 ohv | single | Coventry | |||
3/5 Sports | 350 ohv | single | Coventry | |||
3H Deluxe | 350 Deluxe | 1937-40, | 350 ohv | single | Coventry/ Meriden |
Originally based on 3/2 and 3/5 models. Became 350 Civilian (3H) after 1945 (announced but not produced) |
3HW | 1942-45 | 350 ohv | single | Meriden | Based on Tiger 80 (3H), produced for war. | |
3S | 350 Sidevalve | 1937-40 | 350 sv | single | Coventry | |
3S Deluxe | 1937-40 | 350 sv | single | Coventry | ||
3SC Coil | 1937-40 | 350 sv | single | Coventry | ||
3SE Coil | 350 Economy | 1937-40 | 350 sv | single | Coventry | no instrument panel, pressed-steel primary case |
3SW | 1937-40?? | 350 sv | single | Coventry | Side-valve model produced for war effort. | |
3T | 1946-52 | 350 sv? | single | Meriden | Called 350 De Luxe after 1945 | |
3TA | Twenty One | 1957-66 | 350 ohv | twin | Meriden | 'Bathtub' enclosure |
3TU | 1946 | 350 ohv | twin | Meriden | Prototype only | |
3TW | 1940 | 350 ohv | twin | Based on Tiger 85, destroyed in 1941 Blitz and never rebuilt | ||
5/1 | 1934-?? | 500 sv | single | Coventry | Val Page design | |
5/10 | Mark 5 Racing | 1935-37 | 500 ohv | single | Coventry | |
5/2 | 1933-?? | 500 ohv | single | Coventry | Sidecar model | |
5/3 | 1935-?? | 550 sv | single | Coventry | A 5/3W 500 sv model was designed for military use in 1949, replaced by TRW. | |
5/3 Deluxe | 500 sv | single | Coventry | |||
5/4 Deluxe | 1934-?? | 500 ohv | single | Coventry | ||
5/5 Sports | Mark 5 | 1935-?? | 500 ohv | single | Coventry | |
5H | 500 De Luxe | 1937-39 | 500 ohv | single | Coventry | Based on 5/4 |
5H Competition | 500 ohv | single | Coventry | |||
5S | 500 Sidevalve | 1939-40 | 500 sv | single | Coventry | |
5SE | 500 Economy | 1939-40 | 500 sv | single | Coventry | |
5SW | 1939-40 | 500 sv | single | Coventry | ||
5T | Speed Twin | 1937-39, 1946-58 | 500 ohv | twin | Coventry | Sets trend for motorcycles for next 40 years |
5TA | Speed Twin | 1958-66 | 500 ohv | twin | Coventry | |
5TAC | Speed Twin | 500 ohv | twin | Coventry | Rigid frame | |
5TSA | Speed Twin | 500 ohv | twin | Coventry | Swing arm | |
5TW | 500 sv | twin | Coventry | |||
6/1 | 1933-37 | 650 ohv | twin | Coventry | Val Page design | |
6S | 600 Sidevalve | 1938-39 | 600 sv | twin | Coventry | For sidecar work |
6S Deluxe | 600 sv | single | Coventry | |||
6T | Thunderbird | 1949-66 | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | Unit construction after 1962 |
6T AC | Thunderbird | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | Rigid frame, AC ignition | |
6T M | Thunderbird | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | Magneto | |
6T SA | Thunderbird | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | Swing arm |
Model: |
Name: |
Year(s) |
Size: |
Cylinders |
Built: |
Notes: |
A | 1914, 1932-?? | 550 sv | single | Coventry | Original Type A Roadster made in 1914, available in three versions. Later model was Silent Scout Designed by Val Page | |
Bandit | 1971 | 350 ohv | twin | Meriden | Prototype only, similar to BSA Fury | |
Bantam Cub | T20 | 1966-69 | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | |
Bantam Cub | 500 ohv | single | Meriden | |||
Blazer | T225SS, T25T | 1971-72 | 250 ohv | single | Meriden | Actually a BSA with Triumph badges. Ss was street model, T was for trail |
BS | 1932-?? | 500 ohv | single | Coventry | Val Page design, BS model for Sport, high-compression | |
CD | 1933-?? | 500 ohv | single | Coventry | ||
CN | 1929-?? | 498 sv | single | Coventry | C line was three similar models, differing mostly by engine size. | |
CO | 1929-?? | 350 sv | single | Coventry | ||
CSD | 1929-?? | 550 sv | single | Coventry | ||
CTT | 500 ohv | single | Coventry | |||
D | 1919-? | 550 sv | single | Coventry | 4 bhp, single-gear version of Model H | |
D | 550 sv | single | Coventry | |||
Daytona 600 | 600 ohv | twin | Meriden | |||
Devon T140 | Bonneville | 1985-88 | 750 ohv | twin | Made by Racing Spares. | |
ER1 | Easy Rider Moped | 1977 | 50 | single | Produced by NVT | |
ER2 | Easy Rider Moped | 1977 | 50 | single | Produced by NVT | |
Free Engine models | 1913-?? | 750 ohv | single | Coventry | 3.5 bhp, available in three versions, Model Type A. | |
GP | Grand Prix | 1948-50 | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | Based on T100R, also called Senior TT Grand Prix model. |
H | 1914-24 | 550 sv | single | Coventry | 4bhp; 'Trusty' Triumph, three speed, updated Type A. | |
Junior | LW | 1913-25 | 225sv/ 250 t/s |
single | Coventry | Enlarged to 269cc in 1920 |
Junior Cub | T20J | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | ||
L 2/1 | 1935-?? | 250 ohv | single | Coventry | ||
LS | 1923-27 | 350 sv | single | Coventry | Advanced three-speed machine | |
LW | Junior | 1913-25 | 225sv/ 250 t/s |
single | Coventry | Enlarged to 269cc in 1920 |
N | 1926-?? | 500 sv | single | Coventry | NM model offered in 1931-34 | |
ND | 550 sv | single | Coventry | |||
NL | 1929-?? | 500 sv | single | Coventry | ||
NP | 500 sv | single | Coventry | |||
NSD | 1929-?? | 550 sv | single | Coventry | ||
NT | 500 ohv | single | Coventry | |||
P | 1925-?? | 500 sv | single | Coventry | First mass-produced model, Mark II made late 1925 | |
Phoenix | 1980 | 750 ohv | twin | Meriden | Prototype low rider, based on Bonneville. | |
QA | 1926-?? | 500 sv | single | Coventry | Also model Q | |
Quadrant | 1973-75 | 1000 ohv | quad | Meriden | Running prototype only, killed as too expensive | |
R | Riccy | 1922-27 | 500 ohv | single | Coventry | Type R, similar to SD. Fast roadster. |
SD | 1920-?? | 550 sv | single | Coventry | Spring drive, based on Model H engine, 4bhp | |
Silent Scout | 1931-?? | 150 t/s | single | Coventry | Two stroke, later became four-stroke ohv, also made in 250, 350 and 500cc sizes | |
Speed Twin | 5T, 5TA | 1937-39, 1946-66 | 500 ohv | twin | Coventry/ Meriden |
|
Sports Cub | T20 SH | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | ||
ST | 1929 | 500 ohv | single | Coventry | ||
Super Cub | T20 | 1967-69 | 200 ohv | single | Meriden |
Model: |
Name: |
Year(s) |
Size: |
Cylinders |
Built: |
Notes: |
T10 | Tina | 1962-65 (70) | 100 t/s | single | Meriden | Scooter; two stroke renamed the T10 in 1965, made until 1970 |
T100 | Tiger 100 | 1938-39, 1946-59 | 500 ohv | twin | Coventry/ Meriden |
Numerous models wore the T100 name |
T100A | Tiger 100 | 1959-61 | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | Replaces T100, becomes T100S/S in 1962. |
T100C | Daytona | 1953, 1969-71 | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | 1953 version replaces race kit offered in 1951.Also called Tiger Competition; Bacon says 1970-71 |
T100R | Tiger T100 | 1955-73?? | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | Also called Daytona and Grand Prix (1948-50), Trophy 500 from 1969, Daytona Super Sports from 1967, |
T100RR | Tiger 100 | 1957-?? | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | Dirt track racer |
T100RS | Tiger 100 | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | Road racer | |
T100S | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | |||
T100SC | Tiger 100 | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | ||
T100SR | Tiger 100 | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | ||
T100SS | Tiger 100? | 1961-71 | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | Replaces T100A |
T100T | Daytona | 1966-70 | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | Twin carb version |
T110 | Tiger 110 | 1953-1962 | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | Sports version of 6T, replaced by TR6. |
T120 | Bonneville | 1959-1970, 1973-75 | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | Unit construction after 1961, basically a twin-carb T110. Last years were during strike. |
T120 Thruxton | Bonneville | 1964-65 | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | |
T120C | Bonneville scrambler | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | ||
T120R | Bonneville road | 1970-73 (74?) | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | Also called 'Speedmaster' in earlier (1965) USA version, 1971 version is oil in frame |
T120RT | Bonneville 750 | 750 ohv | twin | Meriden | Built in USA for AMA racing | |
T120RV | Bonneville | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | ||
T120TT | Bonneville TT Special | 1962-68 (67?) | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | Western US designation was T120C/TT. Special racing version for US. |
T120V | Bonneville | 1972-75 | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | Front disc brake, optional five speed in 1973. |
T140 | Bonneville | 1973-?? | 750 ohv | twin | Meriden | Replaces T120 |
T140 Royal | Bonneville | 750 ohv | twin | Meriden | ||
T140D | Bonneville Special | 750 ohv | twin | Meriden | Alloy wheels for American market | |
T140E | Bonneville Executive | 1980-?? | 750 ohv | twin | Meriden | Also called Bonneville European in US |
T140ES | Bonneville Electro | 1981-83 | 750 ohv | twin | Meriden | Or TSX |
T140J | Bonneville Silver Jubilee | 1977 | 750 ohv | twin | Meriden | |
T140TSS | Bonneville | 1983 | 750 ohv | twin | Meriden | Or T140W. Similar to TS81- eight-valve engine, twin headlamps. |
T140TSX | Bonneville | 750 ohv | twin | Meriden | ||
T140V | Bonneville | 1973, 1975-1980 | 750 ohv | twin | Meriden | Made 1985-88 by Racing Spares |
T15 | Terrier | 1953-56 | 150 ohv | single | Meriden | |
T150 | Trident | 1969-72 | 750 ohv | triple | Meriden | |
T150V | Trident | 1972-75 | 750 ohv | triple | Meriden | Five speed, replaced by T160 |
T160 | Trident | 1975-76 | 750 ohv | triple | Meriden | Electric start, made for police use |
T20 | Tiger Cub | 1956-69 | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | Also called Cub; Bantam Cub 1966-69; Super Cub 1967-69 |
T20C | Tiger Cub Scrambler | 1957-50 | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | |
T20CA | Tiger Cub Roadster | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | ||
T20J | Tiger Cub Junior | 1958-?? | single | Meriden | ||
T20M | Mountain Cub | 1968-?? | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | |
T20MW | Tiger Cub | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | Eastern US model | |
T20S | Tiger Cub Racer | 1959-61 | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | |
T20S/H | Tiger Cub Sports | 1962-66 | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | |
T20S/L | 1961 | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | ||
T20S/S | 1962-65 | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | T20SS; Western US designation for T20SC | |
T20SC | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | |||
T20SM | Mountain Cub | 1964-?? | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | |
T20SR | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | |||
T20T | 1961 | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | ||
T20W | Tiger Cub Woods | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | ||
T25SS | Blazer SS | 1970-71 | 250 ohv | single | Meriden | Actually a BSA with Triumph badges |
T25T | Blazer 250 | 1970-71 | 250 ohv | single | Meriden | Or Trail Blazer, Trail Blazer 250. Same as T25SS but smaller brakes, tires and gearing. |
T301 | Daytona 1000 | 1990-?? | 1000 | quad | Hinckley | |
T309 | Daytona 900 | 900 | triple | Hinckley | Now T595 | |
T309 ?? | Thunderbird Legend TT | 1999-?? | 900 | triple | Hinckley | |
T309 R | Trident 900 | 1990-?? | 900 | triple | Hinckley | |
T309 RC | Adventurer | 1995-?? | 900 | triple | Hinckley | |
T309 RD | Thunderbird Sport | 1998-?? | 900 | triple | Hinckley | |
T309 RG | Sprint Sports | 1998-?? | 900 | triple | Hinckley | |
T309 RP | Sprint Executive | 1998-?? | 900 | triple | Hinckley | |
T309 RS | Sprint 900 | 1993-?? | 900 | triple | Hinckley | |
T309 RT | Thunderbird | 1995-?? | 900 | triple | Hinckley | |
T309 SP | Speed Triple | 900 | triple | Hinckley | Now T509 | |
T309 ST | Trophy 900 | 1990-?? | 900 | triple | Hinckley | |
T312 | Daytona Super III | 900 | triple | Hinckley | ||
T312 SP | Daytona 1200 | 1993-?? | 1200 | quad | Hinckley | |
T312 ST | Trophy 1200 | 1990-?? | 1200 | quad | Hinckley | |
T375 | Daytona 750 | 1990-?? | 750 | triple | Hinckley | |
T375 R | Trident 750 | 1990-?? | 750 | triple | Hinckley | |
T409 EN | Tiger | 1995-?? | 900 | triple | Hinckley | |
T509 | Speed Triple | 900 | triple | Hinckley | Formerly T309 SP | |
T595 | Daytona | 900 | triple | Hinckley | Formerly T309 | |
T65 | 650 ohv | twin | ||||
T70 | Tiger 70 | 1939 | 250 ohv | single | Coventry | Pre-unit |
T80 | Tiger 80 | 1937-40 | single | Coventry | ||
T85 | Tiger 85 | 1939, 1946 | Coventry/ Meriden |
Announced both years, never manufactured | ||
T90 | Tiger 90 | 1937-38, 1962-68 | 350 ohv | single/twin | Coventry/ Meriden |
493cc single in 1938 model. 1963 version is high performance 3TA twin similar to T100SS. |
Tiger 70 | 1937-40 | 250 ohv | single | Coventry | Replaced L2/1 250cc single | |
Tiger 80 | 1937-40 | 350 ohv | single | Coventry | Replaced 3/2 and 3H 350cc singles | |
Tiger 90 | 1937-39,1962-68? | 500 ohv | single | Coventry/ Meriden |
Replaces Mark 5/5 500cc single | |
Tiger 100 | 1938-40, 1945-74 | 500 ohv | twin | Coventry/ Meriden |
Prototype made in 1937, sports version of Speed Twin. Won at Daytona in 1948. | |
Tiger 110 | 1954-61 | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | Sports version of Thunderbird. | |
Tourist Trophy Racer | 1910-?? | single | Coventry | |||
Tourist Trophy Roadster | 1912-?? | single | Coventry | |||
TR20 | 1962-65 | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | ||
TR25W | Trophy | 1968-70 | 250 ohv | single | Meriden | Or Trophy 250, basically a BSA B25 Starfire |
TR5 | Trophy 500 | 1947-58 (other models until 1969) | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | Trials machine in 1947-49, based on Speed Twin, reappears as TR6B. TR5A was low-piped street bike |
TR5AC | Trophy 500 | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | Enduro model | |
TR5AD | Trophy 500 | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | Twin-carb roadster for US market, D for 'delta' head | |
TR5AR | Trophy 500 | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | Road model | |
TR5B | Trophy 500 | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | Scrambler version, high pipes (TR5A was low-piped street version) | |
TR5MX | Avenger | 1974 | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | BSA B50MX with Triumph badges |
TR5/R | Trophy Racing | 1956-?? | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | Racing model |
TR5SA | Trophy 500 | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | Swing arm | |
TR5T | Adventurer | 1972-74 | 500 ohv | twin | Meriden | Also called Trophy Trail; Bacon says 1972-73. Really a BSA B50 engine in T100 frame. |
TR6 | Trophy 650 | 1955-73 (many model variants) | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | Also called Tiger, first models are T110 engine in TR5 frame. 1962 version replaces T110. Replaced by TR6R and TR6C in 1972. Models reduced to 600cc in 1983. |
TR65 | Thunderbird | 1981-83 | 600 ohv | twin | Meriden | TR65T? - not the same bike as the 6T. Also offered in twin-carb version in 1983 as Daytona 600. |
TR6A | Trophybird | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | Roadster | |
TR6B | Trophybird | 1961-?? | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | Scrambler, replaces Trophy TR5 |
TR6C | Trophy Special | 1970-71 | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | Road version, also called Trophybird economy version without tachometer, in western US called Trophy Special. |
TR6CV | Trophy 650 | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | ||
TR6R | Trophy Sports | 1970-73 | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | Scrambler |
TR6RV | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | |||
TR6SC | Trophy 650 | 1960-66 | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | 'Desert Sled' for US market. |
TR6SR | Trophy 650 | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | 'Highway Trophy' | |
TR6SS | Trophy 650 | 1962-70 | 650 ohv | twin | Meriden | Replaces TR6 |
TR7 | Tiger | 750 ohv | twin | Meriden | Or Tiger 750, replaces TR6. In USA in 1960 TR7A was a Bonnie for road, TR7B scrambler (before T120C) | |
TR7RV | Tiger 750 | 1973, 1975-1980 (83?) | 750 ohv | twin | Meriden | Called TR7 in 1979, TR7V in 1980, street scrambler version |
TR7T | Tiger Trail | 1983 | 750 ohv | twin | Meriden | 650cc version also. |
TR7V | 750 ohv | twin | Meriden | |||
TRW | 1948-65 | 500 sv | twin | Meriden | Military model, designed in 1943, using 5T and TR5 components, Mk 1,2, 3. 'Jumbo' 734cc sv prototype made in 1953. | |
TRX75 | Hurricane | 750 ohv | triple | Meriden | Craig Vetter's Trident | |
TS1 | 1958-65 | 172 | single | Meriden | ||
TS20 | Tiger Special | 1962-63 | 200 ohv | single | Meriden | |
TS8-1 | 1981 | 750 | twin | Meriden | Eight-valve version of Bonneville T140V. | |
TSS | 1982-83 | 750cc ohv | twin | Meriden | Plus TSX custom model: basically upgraded T140s with eight-valve engine, alloy wheels | |
TT | 1910-1911, 1927-30? | 500 ohv | single | Coventry | 3.5 bhp, magneto ignition, roaster version in 1911; 1927 version in Triumph's first modern motorcycle; 350cc in 1929-30 | |
TW2 | Tigress | 1958-64 | 175/250 ohv | twin | Meriden | Scooter; also sold as the BSA Sunbeam. 175 was two stroke, 250 was four-stroke. |
TW2S | Tigress | 250 ohv | twin | Meriden | Electric start |
Model: |
Name: |
Year(s) |
Size: |
Cylinders |
Built: |
Notes: |
W | 1927-?? | 274 sv | single | Coventry | ||
WA | 250 ohv | single | Coventry | |||
WL | 350 sv | single | Coventry | |||
WO | 1931-?? | 250 ohv | single | Coventry | ||
WP | 250 ohv | single | Coventry | |||
WS | 1929-?? | 278 sv | single | Coventry | Replaced W in 1929. | |
X | Junior | 1930-?? | 175 t/s | single | Coventry | Two-stroke, not same as earlier Junior model, reduced to 150cc in 1931 |
X05/1 | 1933-?? | 147 ohv | single | Coventry | Replacement for XV1 | |
X05/5 | 1933-?? | 147 ohv | single | Coventry | Replacement for XV1. Sports version. | |
X07 | 175 ohv | single | Coventry | |||
X75 | Hurricane | 1974 (73?) | 750 ohv | triple | Meriden | also TRX75 Trident |
XV1 | 1933 | 98/150 t/s | single | Coventry | Sold under Gloria badge, used Villiers engines. | |
Z | 150 t/s | single | Coventry |
Your best bet would be to get one of Roy Bacon's buyer's guides with a section on the arcane and obscure serial number system used by Triumph. It changed several times over the years and is inconsistent and very confusing for the neophyte. Years may vary according to when the bike was announced, actually produced or exported. There is a grey area in determining exact years of production for some models.
If you can't find one of Bacon's books, you can get a good digest of the system (as well as the serial numbers for BSA and Norton) through a catalogue from British Cycle Suppy in Wolfeville, Nova Scotia, Canada at britcycl@fox.nstn.ca or call (902) 542-7478 (fax: 902-542-7479). They are a good source of parts, accessories and books. Or check out Walridge Motors Ltd. in London, ON (519-641-2770 or walridge@gtn.net). Bother are good sources for books and information. Tell them I sent you...
Note re model suffixes: Pre 1961, A denoted pre-unit street bikes, and B meant competition model. After 1960, R replaced A and C replaced B. SS meant Street Scrambler and SC street-competition.
Sources: |
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This page will be updated as often as I uncover new sources, information and corrections. There is a lot of often conflicting data to try and sort through about models, numbers, designations and years of production. Latest update to this page: Oct. 14, 1998. Note that many pre-WW1 models did not have model numbers or names, but were simply refered to by engine output, engine type or size.
Most of the above data for UK models was drawn from various books by Roy Bacon and Ivor Davies noted in the bibliography, but also from other sources such as motorcycle magazines and other books. If any dates or models above are incorrect, or differ from notes in Bacon's or Davies' works, their dates should be assumed as the correct one, and those above are assumed incorrect. It's worthwhile getting the original books just to be sure. They're a great read, full of information and anecdotes, well worth having on your bookshelf.
There were numerous models made strictly for the American market, and their identification and dates may be different from UK models. The best source of this data is Triumph Motorcycles in America, by Lindsay Brooke and David Gaylin. Most of the models with question marks after dates are identified in their book for US entry. It's a great book and a wealth of information and photos.
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